Feminists may cringe at the busty, narrow-hipped figure, and intellectuals may bemoan her portrayal of womanhood, but as she approaches her 50th birthday next year, Barbie remains, like Coca-Cola and Levis, a made-in-the-USA original with seemingly irresistible appeal the world over.
"She's an emblem of consumer capitalism and a global brand," said M.G. Lord, a writing teacher at USC and author of "Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll." "She both reflects the marketplace and has changed it."
Barbie has long been a bestseller in Argentina and much of Latin America. This summer, "Barbie Live," a Broadway-style musical revue showcasing a blond Barbie look-alike, was a sensation on the Buenos Aires stage and later toured Latin America.
"Every Argentine woman wants to be Barbie," Ramiro Mayol, the producer of the show, told the newspaper Critica.
Not quite. Here, as in the United States, many have questioned the message Barbie conveys to young girls. Eating-disorder activists worry about the doll's impossible figure.
"I've heard people criticize Barbie because she's supposedly anorexic, gives off a negative image," said Clara Aynie, 13, who was spending time at the store recently with two teenage friends. "But I always liked playing with Barbie and wanted to be like her."
Stepping inside the Barbie store is a true immersion experience.
Girls can shop for clothes, have their nails and hair done, peruse the latest dolls and buy Barbie accessories such as wristwatches, two-way radios and play laptops. Entry is free, though admission to the Casa de Barbie, the fantasy-land in the rear, is about $10. A manicure runs about $6, hair braiding costs as much as $20, and an elaborate "Barbie Full Style" hairdo can set Mom back $38.
"My daughters always have a great time in the Barbie store," said Araceli Bras, 40, mother of Guillermina, 9, and Lula, 4. "Everything's very expensive, but it's worth it just to see how they enjoy it."
The only surprise, perhaps, is that someone didn't think of it sooner.
The shop was the brainchild of Roberto "Tito" Loizeau, an Argentine marketing executive who collaborated with Mattel, which owns and jealously guards the rights to its doll. Loizeau had noticed the exuberant response to a Barbie-themed area set up inside a suburban mall as an advertising hook.
He pitched the Barbie store idea to Mattel, which had long experimented with beyond-the-doll commercial ventures -- fashion shows, Barbie boutiques in department stores, Barbie-logo clothing stores in Tokyo. Mattel approved all aspects of the Buenos Aires venture, including the design, and the store opened in September 2007.
"We used Argentina as a laboratory to really understand what it is to run a retail store," Richard Dixon, general manager for Barbie, said in a telephone interview from El Segundo, where Mattel is based. "It is truly collapsing five decades of history and product legacy into a four-wall experience."
The Barbie store is the latest marketing incarnation for this singular, never-static franchise: an 11 1/2 -inch plastic diva who has had more makeovers than a Rio Carnaval queen.
Barbie has evolved from a mid-20th century plaything in a zebra-stripe swimsuit to a 21st century retail and digital colossus, transitioning through myriad phases: 1950s teen fashion model, mod hipster, first female astronaut, Olympic swimmer, NASCAR racer, basketball pro and recurrent presidential candidate. She sprouted her first bellybutton in 2000, at age 41.Four years later, she survived a breakup with longtime beau Ken. (The couple "decided to spend some time apart," Mattel explained.)
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